Past and Present

by Thomas Carlyle

Category: Fiction

Status: Available

Source: Public Domain — Project Gutenberg

About This Book

“Past and Present” by Thomas Carlyle is a political and philosophical tract written during the mid-19th century. The work reflects on England's socio-political landscape, tackling themes of wealth, labor, and the moral responsibilities of both the rich and poor. Through a series of powerful observations and critiques, Carlyle aims to awaken the conscience of his contemporaries regarding their societal conditions. The opening of “Past and Present” sets the stage by highlighting the paradox of England’s prosperity and the stark reality of its impoverished workers. Carlyle draws a vivid picture of the unemployed, languishing in workhouses, and contrasts it with the wealth surrounding them, likening the situation to a form of enchantment that prevents them from benefiting from their labor. He uses allegorical references, such as King Midas and the Sphinx, to illustrate the dangers of superficiality and the necessity of acknowledging deeper truths. This portion not only emphasizes the urgency for meaningful reform but also critiques societal complacency and the moral consequences of neglecting the plight of the working class. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

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PAST AND PRESENT By Thomas Carlyle

Appreciation by Ralph Waldo Emerson

First published 1843

THOMAS CARLYLE, born in 1795 at Ecclefechan, the son of a stonemason. Educated at Edinburgh University. Schoolmaster for a short time, but decided on a literary career, visiting Paris and London. Retired in 1828 to Dumfriesshire to write. In 1834 moved to Cheyne Row, Chelsea, and died there in 1881.

INTRODUCTION

Being an appreciation from "The Dial" (July 1843) by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Here is Carlyle's new poem, his Iliad of English woes, to follow his poem on France, entitled the _History of the French Revolution._ In its first aspect it is a political tract, and since Burke, since Milton, we have had nothing to c

... (scroll to read more)

About This Edition

This edition of Past and Present by Thomas Carlyle is catalogued on Libreya under Fiction and runs approximately 108,865 words — about 544 minutes of reading at an average pace. It is sourced from Project Gutenberg, the world's oldest digital library of public domain literature, founded in 1971 by Michael Hart, and every text on Libreya has been verified to be free of copyright restrictions in the United States. You can view the original Project Gutenberg edition here.

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About Classic Fiction

Classic fiction represents the highest achievements of literary imagination. The novels in this genre have shaped how generations of readers understand human nature, society, and the fundamental questions of existence. Reading 19th and early 20th-century novels offers far more than historical interest: these stories explore love, ambition, morality, and identity with an insight that remains startlingly relevant today. Authors like Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Austen, Hardy, and Dickens wrote for readers much like us — people trying to make sense of a complicated world — and their observations on class, relationships, power, and conscience carry across centuries with barely diminished force. Classic fiction is also where the novel as an art form reached some of its greatest heights: innovative narrative structures, deeply realized characters, and prose styles that reward slow, attentive reading. These are not museum pieces. They are living works that continue to be discussed, adapted, and argued over because they capture something essential and enduring about human experience.